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Replacement Army : ウィキペディア英語版 | Replacement Army
The Replacement Army ((ドイツ語:Ersatzheer)) was part of the German Army during World War I and part of the Wehrmacht during World War II. It was based within Germany proper and included command and administrative units as well as training and guard troops. ==In the Third Reich== It was formed in the various German military districts (''Wehrkreise'') and was tasked with the conscription, training and replacement of personnel, testing of new military equipment, and responsibility for soldiers on home leave. The ''Ersatzheer'' played a crucial role in the ''Operation Valkyrie'' scheme which was used for the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler and arrest the SS troops for a coup d'etat.
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